Edward Hopper: American Realist Master
Influential Figure in XX Century Art
From Etchings to Iconic Oil Paintings
Edward Hopper (July 22, 1882 - May 15, 1967) was a prominent American realist painter and printmaker. Despite living in the 19th and 20th centuries, Hopper's work remains a testament to his enduring artistic legacy.
Initially gaining recognition through his watercolors and etchings, Hopper later shifted his focus to the oil paintings that established his reputation. His iconic painting "Nighthawks" (1942), currently exhibited at the Art Institute of Chicago, depicts the solitary ambiance of a city diner at night.
Hopper's early struggles to sell his canvases pushed him to explore alternative mediums. He reluctantly pursued commercial art to sustain himself financially. However, his artistic brilliance eventually gained traction, and he ultimately became one of the most celebrated American realists.
In his paintings, Hopper skillfully depicted urban landscapes and everyday scenes with unparalleled precision. His depiction of austere apartment buildings in "Early Sunday Morning" (1930) highlights his mastery of architectural perspective, while the reduced presence of the Williamsburg Bridge in "New York Movie" (1939) emphasizes the isolation of city life.
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